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Madame
Tussaud's
Wimbledon Tennis Club
Click here to make a reservation

The Championships are held at
the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club located at:
The All England Lawn Tennis Club Church Road Wimbledon London SW19 5AE
- The main entrance to the AELTC is on Church Road, this is also where the
queue for same day
ticket sales forms.
- Every effort is made to keep traffic moving in the vicinity of the All
England Club. One-way systems operate in the Wimbledon area.
- Please observe the signs and follow Police directions. If coming by car
or coach, please be aware that traffic can be very heavy and car parking
is strictly limited.
- On street parking is NOT permitted in any of the roads around the All
England Club during The Championships. Offending vehicles will be
removed.
-
Click
here for Hotel Information
The History of Wimbledon
The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, which is responsible for
staging the world's leading tennis tournament, is a private Club founded
in 1868, originally as 'The All England Croquet Club'. Its first ground
was situated off Worple Road, Wimbledon.
In 1875 lawn tennis, a game introduced by major Walter Clopton Wingfield
a year or so earlier and originally called 'Sphairistike', was added to
the activities of the Club. In the spring of 1877 the Club was re-titled
'The All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club' and signalled its change
of name by instituting the first Lawn Tennis Championship. A new code of
laws, hitherto administered by the Marylebone Cricket Club was drawn up
for the meeting. These have stood the test of time and today's rules are
similar except for details such as the height of the net and posts and
the distance of the service line from the net.
The only event held in 1877 was the Gentlemen's Singles which was won by
Spencer Gore, an old Harrovian rackets player, from a field of 22. About
200 spectators paid one shilling each to watch the final.
The lawns at the Ground were arranged in such a way that the principal
court was situated in the middle with the others arranged around it;
hence the title 'Centre Court', which was retained when the Club moved
in 1922 to the present site in Church Road, although not a true
description of its location. However, in 1980 four new courts were
brought into commission on the north side of the ground, which meant the
Centre Court was once more correctly defined. The opening on the new No.
1 Court in 1997 emphasised the description.
By 1882 activity at the Club was almost exclusively confined to lawn
tennis and that year the word 'croquet' was dropped from the title.
However, for sentimental reasons, it was restored in 1899 and since then
the title has remained 'The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club'.
Enter the Ladies
In 1884 the Ladies' Singles was inaugurated and from an entry of 13
players, Maud Watson became the champion. That same year, the
Gentlemen's Doubles was started, the trophy being donated to the Club by
Oxford University Lawn Tennis Club upon cessation of their doubles
championship, played from 1879 to 1883.
As the popularity of Wimbledon increased, the facilities for spectators
were suitably improved. Permanent stands gradually took the place of
temporary accommodation as by the mid-1880s crowds flocked to see the
prowess of British twins, Ernest and William Renshaw, who separately and
as doubles partners won 13 titles between 1881 and 1889. The boom in
popularity of the game in this period became known as the 'Renshaw
Rush'.
For a period in the nineties public affection for Wimbledon waned, but
in 1897 the legendary Doherty brothers, Laurie and Reggie, began their
ten-year rule of the courts and soon capacity crowds reappeared.
Overseas Champions
By the turn of the century, Wimbledon had assumed an international
character and in 1905, May Sutton of the United States became the first
Champion from overseas when she won the Ladies' Singles. She repeated
her success in 1907, the year when Norman Brookes of Australia became
the first Gentlemen's Singles champion from overseas. Since that year,
only two players from Great Britain, Arthur Gore and Fred Perry, have
managed to win the Men's Singles (there have been five British Ladies'
Champions since Wimbledon moved to Church Road - Kitty McKane Godfree,
Dorothy Round, Angela Mortimer, Ann Jones and Virginia Wade). Anthony
Wilding of New Zealand became champion from 1910-1913 and as the war
clouds gathered over Europe, Norman Brookes regained the title.
A New Home
Prior to the First World War the facilities at Worple Road were expanded
to meet the ever growing demand of the public and a move to larger
premises was planned. This was not achieved until 1922 when the present
ground in Church Road was opened by King George V. The foresight of
building the present stadium, designed to hold 14,000 people, did more
to popularise the game worldwide than anything that has happened to
date.
The new ground, which many thought would turn out to be a 'white
elephant' was financed partly from the accumulated reserves of the Club
and partly by the issue of Debentures. Misgivings about the future
popularity of The Championships were soon dispelled and applications for
tickets in the first year were such that they had to be issued by a
ballot - a system that has been adopted for every Championship since.
The move to Church Road coincided with a break in tradition, whereby the
Challenge Round was abolished in favour of the holder playing through
each round.
Wimbledon Thrives
Each year during the twenties, France produced at least one singles
champion. Towards the end of Suzanne Lenglen's reign the famous 'Four
Musketeers', Jean Borota, Jacques Brugnon, Henri Cochet and Rene Lacoste,
appeared on the scene and during the next ten years won six Singles
titles and five Doubles titles between them. Britain's Kitty McKane (Godfree)
won the Ladies' Singles in 1924 and 1926 and a year later Helen Wills of
the United States started her conquest.
Wimbledon continued to thrive in the thirties. Bill Tilden returned at
the age of 38 to gain his third crown and in 1931 Cilly Assem registered
Germany's first win in the Ladies' Singles. The following year over
200,000 spectators were present for the first time.
The years from 1934 to 1937 were a golden era for British tennis, when a
total of 11 titles were captured, including three singles in succession
by Fred Perry and two by Dorothy Round. During the same period Great
Britain successfully defended the Davis Cup three times in Challenge
Rounds staged on the Centre Court. The years just before the Second
World War belonged to the United States. Donald Budge won all three
events in 1937 and 1938, Helen Wills Moody captured the Ladies' Singles
for the eight time and Alice Marble brought a new dimension to ladies'
tennis with her serve and volley game.
Wartime Wimbledon
During the Second World War the Club managed to remain open despite a
severe curtailment of staff. The premises were used for a variety of
civil defence and military functions such as fire and ambulance
services, Home Guard and a decontamination unit. Troops stationed within
the vicinity were allowed to use the main concourse for drilling.
Another familiar sight around the ground was a small farmyard consisting
of pigs, hens, geese, rabbits, etc. In October 1940 a 'stick' of five
500lb bombs struck Centre Court, resulting in the loss of 1,200 seats.
With the war in Europe over, signs of normality began to return to
Wimbledon during June and July 1945, when a series of matches between
Allied servicemen took place on the old No. 1 Court, which had escaped
enemy action. During August the final stages of the United States
European Championships were played and Charles Hare, an Englishman
serving in the US Army, became champion.
Play Resumed
Early in 1946 the decision was taken to resume The Championships that
summer. The monumental task of organising the meeting in so short a time
was entrusted to Lt. Col. Duncan Macaulay, the newly appointed
Secretary. With unlimited enthusiasm he overcame a multitude of problems
created by the rationing of almost every commodity, available only by
licence, permit or coupon. Much of the war damage was cleared and
repairs carried out in an attempt to get the ground back to normal - a
situation not achieved until 1949 when building restrictions were eased.
The Post-War Period
The American dominance of Wimbledon continued well into the fifties.
Outstanding among an array of Champions were Jack Kramer, Ted Schroeder,
Tony Trabert, Louise Brough, Maureen Connolly and the late Althea
Gibson, the first black winner.
From 1956 until the early 1970s, the Gentlemen's Singles was virtually
the property of Australia and Lew Hoad, Neale Fraser, Rod Laver, Roy
Emerson and John Newcombe became household names. The sequence of
American wins in the Ladies' Singles was not broken until 1959 when
Maria Bueno of Brazil triumphed. In the 1960s, Margaret Smith became the
first Australian to win the event, while Angela Mortimer and Ann Jones
revived the British interest.
Open Tennis
The expansion of air travel in the 1950s meant more and more overseas
players were competing at Wimbledon and other tournaments throughout the
world, but with this new era came an epidemic of what had become known
as "shamateurism" - the receiving of financial assistance in excess of
amounts permitted by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), the
authority in charge of the rules of lawn tennis and the governing body
of the game worldwide.
The need for reform was evident. The initiative for reform came from the
then Chairman, Herman David, who in late 1959 put forward a proposal to
the Lawn Tennis Association that The Championships be made open to all
players. The following July the ITF rejected this move and several years
followed in which argument persisted at all levels of the game. In 1964
the Club tried to persuade the LTA unilaterally to declare The
Championships 'open' but support was not forthcoming.
In August 1967 an invitation tournament (sponsored by the BBC to mark
the introduction of colour television) was held on the Centre Court with
eight players taking part - all professionals. Most of these players had
won honours at Wimbledon in their amateur days but had forfeited the
right to play there on turning professional. The segregation of the two
categories was soon to come to an end.
In December that year the Annual Meeting of the LTA voted overwhelmingly
to admit players of all categories to Wimbledon and other tournaments in
Britain. Faced with a fait accompli the ITF yielded and allowed each
nation to determine its own legislation regarding amateur and
professional players. In 1968, Rod Laver and Billie Jean King became the
first Wimbledon Open Champions. The total prize money that year was
£26,150.
The Boycott
1973 was a sad year for Wimbledon as 81 members of the Association of
Tennis Professionals boycotted the meeting following the suspension
earlier in the year of Nikki Pilic by the Yugoslavian Lawn Tennis
Association. Despite the absence of so many players, attendance reached
over 300,000. Jan Kodes of Czechoslovakia and Billie Jean King won the
Singles Championships for the sixth time.
Records Broken
In recent years long-standing records have been broken. In 1980 Bjorn
Borg of Sweden became the first player to win the Gentlemen's Singles
five times in succession since the 1880s. In 1985 Boris Becker became
the youngest player, the first unseeded player and the first German to
win the Gentlemen's Singles. In 1987 Martina Navratilova of the United
States became the first player to win the Ladies' Singles six times in
succession and in 1990 attained the all-time record of nine victories in
the event. Pete Sampras of the United States registered his seventh win
in 2000. In 2001, Goran Ivanisevic became the first wildcard to win the
Gentlemen's Singles.
Anniversary Celebrations
In 1977, The Championships celebrated their centenary. On the opening
day forty-one out of fifty-two surviving singles champions paraded on
the Centre Court and each received a silver commemorative medal from HRH
The Duke of Kent, the President of the Club, to mark the occasion. On
the second Friday, The Championships were honoured by the presence of HM
The Queen, who presented the Ladies' Singles trophy to Virginia Wade on
the Centre Court, together with a special trophy to mark Her Majesty's
Silver Jubilee. As part of the celebrations the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis
Museum and the Kenneth Ritchie Library were opened.
The centenary of the Ladies' Singles Championship was celebrated in
1984. The highlight of The Championships was the parade on the Centre
Court of 17 out of 20 surviving champions, who each received a unique
piece of Waterford Crystal from HRH The Duke of Kent.
The 100th Championships in 1986 were celebrated in a variety of ways,
including a special Dinner Party for those who had made significant
contributions over the years, and the formation of the Last 8 Club. 1993
marked the 100th Ladies' Championships and the occasion was suitably
commemorated.
The occasion of the Millennium was celebrated on the first Saturday when
64 Singles Champions, Doubles Champions four or more times, and Singles
Finalists at least twice, paraded on Centre Court.
The Ever Changing Scene
Over the years the Club has constantly been aware of the need to provide
facilities and ground improvements compatible with the pace and demand
of modern day sport. Seldom has a year gone by without alteration to the
ground or some organisational change taking place. In recent years the
momentum has increased and major works programmes have provided improved
facilities for the players, spectators, officials and media.
In 1979 the roof of the Centre Court was raised one metre to provide
room for another 1,088 seats. The same year a new Debenture Holders'
Lounge was constructed on the north side of the Centre Court. In 1980
the Members' Enclosure was made into a permanent building. The following
year the old No. 1 Court complex was rebuilt and enlargements to the
North and South Stands increased the capacity of the court by 1,250.
Aoragni (Cloud in the sky) Park was brought into the perimeter of the
Club's grounds in 1982 to give more room during The Championships.
The East Side Building of the Centre Court was opened in 1985. This vast
operation provided over 800 extra seats and additional media commentary
boxes, new accommodation for the administration staff, a redesigned
Museum and an improved Tea Lawn. In 1986 a new two-storey pavilion in
Aorangi was constructed.
In 1991 the Centre Court North Building was extended northwards to
provide greater accommodation for the Debenture Holders' Lounge, Museum
offices, stores and Library and Club facilities.
A mammoth operation in 1992 replaced the Centre Court roof by a new
structure, supported by four pillars, instead of 26. 3,601 seats were
given a perfect, instead of restricted, view.
Wimbledon in the 21st Century
Wimbledon is acknowledge to be the premier tennis tournament in the
world and the priority of The All England Lawn Tennis Club, which hosts
The Championships, is to maintain its leadership into the twenty-first
century. To that end a Long Term Plan was unveiled in 1993, which will
improve the quality of the event for spectators, players, officials and
neighbours.
Stage one of the Plan was completed for the 1997 Championships and
involved building in Aorangi Park the new No. 1 Court, a Broadcast
Centre, two extra grass courts and a tunnel under the hill linking
Church Road and Somerset Road.
Stage two involved the removal of the old No. 1 Court complex to make
way for the new Millennium Building, providing extensive facilities for
the players, press, officials and Members, and the extension of the West
Stand of the Centre Court with 728 extra seats.
Stage three continues. The construction of a new Championships entrance
building, housing Club staff, museum, bank and ticket office at Gate 3
has left the Centre Court east side empty and will allow development to
provide better facitilies for the public, increase the seating capacity
from 13,800 to 15,000 and erect a retractable roof.
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